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Implied Volatility
AZwildcat 07-22-2008, 12:58 PM | Post #2542213 |  3 Replies
2  

Since implied volatility of an option is one way to measure the price of the option, is it fair to say if you are a seller of a call that implied volatility helps you in the sense that you are getting more premium for your sale of the call?  When I look at selling a covered out of the money call on a stock I own with high implied volatility, it seems to be worth the effort (since I'm willing to give up the stock at the strike price).  When I look to do the same with a stock with a much lower implied volatility, there isn't much justification since the call premium is so small. 

 It appears to me that higher implied volatility favors sellers and lower implied volatility favors buyers (in a very simplistic world).  Am I on the right track?

 

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Re: Implied Volatility
M*_Philip 07-22-2008, 1:29 PM | Post #2542220
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You are absolutely on the right track.  Implied volatility is simply a measure of the price of an option that can be used to compare one option to another.  High is good for sellers, and low is good for buyers.

Bringing it home to the station, the challenge is to find out which options have implied volatilities that are *too* high or *too* low.  The way we estimate *too* high or *too* low is fundamental analysis to determine the expected value of the options on a long term fundamental basis. 

If you are a fundamental options investor and you are certain that the out of the money call you wrote is at a strike price where the stock is overvalued then, on a fundmental basis, those options are clearly overpriced, or implied volatility is *too* high.

 

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Re: Implied Volatility
Ben Graham Fan 08-12-2008, 8:38 PM | Post #2550053
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M* Philip,

Curious to see what kind of power you have over there and also your thoughts on a particular idea. The question triggered a thought i have had for some time.

I train a lot of people on investing in options and found myself always curious on one item when it comes to Implied V. Why is there not an indicator or database available to the average investor that on a moments notice gives a review of avg. vs. high/low implied volatilty levels. Trust me when I say I understand the complications of a system like this as the at the money strike changes and then the need to create a rolling contract (merge the data of two diffence times) in order to display a true historical implied volatility level for an option. You and I likely have a intuative feel for high and low, but the average investor could use more help. So with Morningstar's wonderful databases, anything in the works that might fill that gap.

On a deeper note, Black Scholes math has always been based on the assumption of the standard bell curve to capture a typical stock prices volatility. However, as you probably well know in many cases on shorter-term options volatility may be more random and therefore end up with a skewed curve and mispriced options. Is there any work you know of trying to address this problem? Keep in mind the fall in LTCM (despite liquidity issues much like we have seen recently) was partly due to relying heavily on a model that does not price options well during price shocks. I know in the end part of the fun of trading options is looking for mispriced options due to high low volatility levels and yet it seems no real work has been done to address some of the weaker assumptions made in the Black Scholes model. That said, it don't know that I would have been as good as they were at pricing options in many cases.

Sorry if I got a litle to deep there? most of my time training customer's is centered around more basic concepts.

BGF

Re: Implied Volatility
M*_Philip 08-13-2008, 11:00 AM | Post #2550206
0  

BGF,

Great questions.  Not too deep at all.  We plan to serve both options neophytes and hard core options users/experts.  In fact, we're working on a product with software elements that address both of your questions and many more, and we deliver the information in graphical form with a well designed interface.  You are right, the database issues are challenging,  but surmountable.

We absolutely believe that BSM is a flawed model for anything but continuous hedging and market making, and BSM is clearly flawed even for that function.  Our approach is to view the world on an arbitrarily shaped probability distribution, and to try to fundamentally derive that probability distribution from our equity research.  Implied volatility is a useful relative measure of price and we are addressing the current and historical time element of IV, but it is secondary to the fundamentals.

If you might be interesting in being a beta tester, drop me an email at philip.guziec@morningstar.com.

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