Perhaps
If by 'standard insurance' you mean employer sponsored group plan coverage, then usually most will continue to provide coverage following a protracted or costly illness, usually with the cost sharing of annual deductibles and copays, and many group plans will have maximum out-of-pocket annual expenses above which the plan will cover all necessary charges.
Generally, HSA affiliated High Deductible plans, following an initial enrollment period, will provide coverage 'guaranteed renewable', meaning the plan will stay in force providing you pay the premiums, regardless of the insured's medical condition. However, I believe this may vary by state, so you should check your state's insurance commissioner's web site to be sure.
And the HDHP associate with your HSA will only provide coverage until you are 65, at which point it must stop and Medicare will become your primary health insurer.
BruceM