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Why Paying Capital Gains Taxes on Your Mutual Funds Isn't So Bad
jagor 03-31-2008, 2:41 AM | Post #2503598 |  8 Replies
1  

I've always had a problem understand why so many people complain about paying capital gains taxes on the distributions they receive from their mutual funds.  First of all, there is no free lunch: if you join a country club, you pay dues; similarly, taxes are the dues we all pay for the privilege of enjoying the services that the nation provides for each of us.

 But I just ran across an article by Ric Edelman who goes even further in explaining why paying capital gains taxes on mutual funds isn't so bad.  Excerpt:

"...mutual fund shareholders pay a little bit of their capital gains taxes each year, whereas stock investors pay all their taxes at one time. Some people argue that stock investors have the advantage because, by delaying the tax, their money can grow faster. But I’m not sure this is true, because most fund investors reinvest their capital gains distributions into more shares, and this enables them to compound their growth more effectively than stock investors can." 

Full text here:
http://www.ricedelman.com/cs/education/article?articleId=248 

 Jagor 

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Don't agree
oildog 03-31-2008, 4:19 AM | Post #2503603
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There are some legitimate reasons why taking capital gains earlier might be preferable (e.g. if you expect much higher capital gains taxes in the future), but this guy's analysis is way off base.

Some people argue that stock investors have the advantage because, by delaying the tax, their money can grow faster. But I’m not sure this is true, because most fund investors reinvest their capital gains distributions into more shares, and this enables them to compound their growth more effectively than stock investors can.

This is total nonsense.   Suppose you have $100 invested in Stock A and Fund B.

Stock A: No captial gains distribution.  You keep your $100 invested in the stock.  No tax liability.

Fund B: $20 capital gains distribution.  You pay $3 in capital gain tax, so you reinvest $17, and you have $97 in the fund.  How does this enable the investor to "compound their growth more effectively?"

 

Furthermore, when it does come time to pay that tax, fund investors happily discover that their tax bill is quite small, because they’ve already paid some or most of the taxes due.

This might be psychologically satisfying, but it will make your poorer.  Same example:

Stock A: You invest $100.  The stock appreciates 10% per year for 20 years.  You end with $673, on which you must pay about (673-100)*0.15 = $86 in capital gains tax, so you end up with $587.

Fund B: You invest $100.  The fund appreciates 10% per year for 20 years.  However, you pay full capital gains tax on the appreciation every year (so that you will have no tax liability at the end).  15% of 10% is 1.5%, so your annual return is basically reduced to 8.5% per year.  At the end of 20 years, this will leave you with $511.  Great, you sold your fund and didn't have to pay anything in taxes!  But wait, how is having $511 better than having $587?  hmm....

You can run the compound growth numbers on your own here: link 

 
Best,
Oildog

Re: Don't agree
Nagorak 03-31-2008, 6:23 AM | Post #2503617
0  

I would also say that it's almost definitely worse to pay taxes now, rather than defer them until later.  There are some possible reasons this could be different, like maybe capital gains taxes will be higher in the future (for some right now it's zero).  You could be in a much higher tax bracket when you have to sell and then could potentially come out worse off, depending on the capital gains tax rate at that time.  Other than that, and maybe a few other very specialized circumstances, you're pretty much universally better off delaying the tax until later.  This is definitely an advantage in favor of index funds, and also to a lesser extent in favor of actively managed funds with lower turnover strategies. 

That said, I believe a lot of times people look at fund distributions in an overly simplistic way.  For example, while index funds are more tax efficient, you also have to consider the tax consequences of having to rebalance.  An actively managed fund that pays a 10% distribution, may not be much, if at all, less tax efficient than an index fund that pays a 1% distribution, if you have to sell another 9% of that fund anyway in order to rebalance. 

That isn't to say that index funds aren't generally more tax efficient overall, but you need to look at the whole picture to develop a truly accurate comparison.  If you are beyond the point where you can easily rebalance your taxable portfolio using only new money, then you do also have to consider the tax consequences of selling to rebalance. 

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Re: Don't agree
meyerr 03-31-2008, 7:16 AM | Post #2503637
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I come down on Ric's side b/c what he is saying is that most investors reinvest the entire capital gains and enjoy the full advantages of compounding rather than the actuarially correct scenario that is usually analyzed.  Furthermore b/c of this they usually can sell at a loss according to the IRS.  They also are not handicapped by not wanting to get rid of something b/c of embedded capital gains and the subsequent tax liability.

In the real world, they reinvest the entire $20 in oildog's example, not the $17.

Roberta 

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I think this point is flawed
jbingham1 03-31-2008, 8:14 AM | Post #2503644
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I didn't go and read Ric's full post, but I have trouble with Roberta's assertion that people will reinvest all the distribution.  I agree that many will reinvest all of the distribution.  However, one still has to pay the taxes with money from somewhere.  This money that will not be invested.

The benefit of paying MF capital gain distributions...   simple, one hopes that the manger sold assets as the appropriate time and hopefully bought better  assets in their place.  This is what one would hope that an individual stock investor would do also.

 So is it bad to pay tax on MF capital gains distributions.  Not from the standpoint that the manager is selling what he should.  A individual stock owner should not continue holding a stock that has had a great run when it is likely to fall.  Pay the tax and move on.   The idea of a MF being worse and comparing it to someone who holds a stock forever is misleading.  Some stocks will have long runs, others short.  But all will come to a point were they should be sold.

 

Regards,

jb
 

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Re: Why Paying Capital Gains Taxes on Your Mutual Funds Isn't So Bad
Limoman 03-31-2008, 8:55 AM | Post #2503653
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 I agree J..

But? in my taxable accounts/Ports?

1. I do not Reinvest them on Auto but pay them to MMkt acount

2. I deduct taxes from those Cap Gains & Divs

3. Then I Reinvest the net balance according to my way of how I want to Buy for the upcomming Yr.. ie: All in first mo. of Jan or DCA, etc..

Eg: Fund paid 10%

-15% = +8.5% net

IRA's are a different animal of course

 But? What if you know your Going to Have Alot More Income After Retiring and thus be in a Much Higher Tax Bracket vs while working?

eg" 13% ave Fed tax while working..( Self Employed Business) vs 28% after retiring..

Is the Trad. IRA still good to go with? Or use a Roth?

?

 

 

 

 

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Re: Why Paying Capital Gains Taxes on Your Mutual Funds Isn't So Bad
SUSANR9999 04-17-2008, 2:50 PM | Post #2509181
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I paid taxes on mutual fund gains this year. The gains disapppeared even before I wrote the check to the IRS.  

 

 

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Re: Why Paying Capital Gains Taxes on Your Mutual Funds Isn't So Bad
meyerr 04-18-2008, 6:16 AM | Post #2509334
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Maybe they're just pushing us innocents into buying low so we can sell high?

Roberta 

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Re: Why Paying Capital Gains Taxes on Your Mutual Funds Isn't So Bad
stormy 04-18-2008, 9:00 AM | Post #2509368
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As Arthur Godfrey once said "I'm proud to be paying taxes in the United States. The only thing is - I could be just as proud for half the money."
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