[quote user="tentaculo"]
I guess we all agree that index funds are the way to go. What about leveraging them for better gains over time? This seems to me like the ultimate strategy for anyone who is a long term buy and hold investor who can stomach some volatility. Volatility is not necessarily a bad thing with an index, b/c it will always rebound and come back. If all the indexes were to crash and burn and never again recover, we would all have a lot more to worry about than our portfolios.
Here's what douchenozzle Jason Kelly has to say about levegaring indexes:
"Anything that magnifies performance
on the up and down sides will by definition be more volatile than the
underlying investment. If you own an ETF or fund that returns 200% of
the Dow, then your portfolio will be twice as volatile as the Dow.
Some
people equate volatility with risk. It is one kind of risk, but not the
only kind and usually not the most important kind. Say you're 30 years
away from retirement. A bank savings account will not fluctuate at all
during those 30 years. It will return a few percentage points of
interest each year and not for one moment will the balance drop below
what you put into the account. It exhibits zero volatility and is
therefore not risky at all by this measure.
However, you are
guaranteed to miss your retirement goals in that account. The money
will not grow enough to meaningfully outpace inflation. In that sense,
the bank account is the riskiest choice of all because it comes with a
100% chance of failure to reach your retirement goals.
Volatility,
the rise and fall of prices, is not inherently bad. If it ultimately
takes your capital to heights not possible without the volatility, then
it was worth the rollercoaster ride. Married to the right indexes,
leverage and its attendant volatility is an excellent long-term path to
wealth.
It works best when combined with dollar-cost averaging.
That's simply sending more money on a regular basis, usually monthly or
quarterly. That approach, which happens to be the way most people
actually invest, works best with a strategy that is volatile. Why?
Because the change in prices is what enables the periodic investments
to buy more shares when the price is cheap and fewer when it's
expensive. The automatic result is that the investor ends up with more
cheap shares than expensive and benefits when the investment finally
rises overall. Stated differently, the average cost of his or her
shares is lower than the average cost of the fund or ETF during a given
time period.
This can all go terribly wrong if the investment
drops to zero and has therefore no chance of recovery, or just drops
very low and does not recover. With carefully chosen indexes to
leverage, however, these risks diminish. They don't disappear, but they
diminish.
Let's look at one example. I like the S&P Midcap 400 index
because it tends to rise more than the Dow in good times and fall less
in bad times. Look at this chart of the two indexes since August 1991 and you'll see what I mean.
The period from 1991 to today
included one of the worst bear markets in history, that being the dot
com bubble burst that took the Nasdaq down some 80%. That's key to this
analysis because critics always point to an awful bear market as the
reason that leveraged strategies are doomed to failure.
Even a buy and hold approach to
leveraging the S&P Midcap 400 worked fine in this case, however.
Let's take a big-picture look at how 200% leverage against the index
worked over this time period:- 08/91 to 01/94: +88%
- 01/94 to 06/94: -23%
- 06/94 to 05/96: +96%
- 05/96 to 07/96: -25%
- 07/96 to 04/98: +157%
- 04/98 to 08/98: -50%
- 08/98 to 08/00: +186%
- 08/00 to 03/03: -59%
- 03/03 to 04/06: +220%
- 04/06 to 07/06: -23%
- 07/06 to 10/07: +55%
Had
you invested $10,000 in the strategy back in August 1991, you would
have $122,459 today. Had you invested in the S&P Midcap 400 index
without any leverage, you would have only $71,339. While the strategy
did not actually double the index, it did beat it by a wide margin.
Keep
in mind that this is buy and hold at work through one of the worst bear
markets in history. However, had you been smart enough to keep sending
more money each month during those -23%, -25%, -50%, -59%, and -23%
times, you would have done considerably better than buy-and-hold alone.
If
you were just a tad smarter still and decided to double your monthly
contributions whenever the strategy was down by more than 20%, you'd
have done better still.
The point to remember is this: extreme
volatility coupled with assured recovery is a potent combination. It's
what gives you the confidence needed to send more money to something
that is down 59%. You cannot have that confidence in an individual
stock because there's a good chance that it won't recover or at least
won't do so in a reasonable amount of time.
With an index,
though, the situation is different. Indexes always recover. All 30
megacaps on the Dow, all 500 large caps on the S&P 500, all 400
midcaps on the S&P Midcap 400 are not going to go bankrupt at the
same time. The indexes will have turbulent months and years, as the
above history shows, but they will rise to new heights eventually.
Confidence in that is what gives an investor the courage needed to pony
up more capital during dark months.
Just recently the familiar saga
played out again. During the sub-prime scare last summer, our Maximum
Midcap strategy fell 23% from mid-July to mid-August. The predictable
"I told you so" mail came pouring in as the headlines darkened around
the credit crunch, systemic crisis, worst housing market in decades,
and so on.
What did we do? Invested more money with full
confidence that the index and our strategy would one day fully recover,
as they always have.
Since the August lows, the strategy is already up 21%."
He is specifically talking about ProFunds UltraMid Cap Inv (UMPIX), or any leveraged index vehicle such as those offered by Profunds, ProShares, or Rydex.
So, if we had leveraged the S&P Midcap 400 index, by investing $10,000 in this leveraged strategy in August of 1991, we would have made almost 16.95% a year for the past 16 yrs to reach $122,459. I don't know of any fund in history -- especially one that doesn't invest in foreign securities -- with this kind of performance for so many years.
What do you guys think??
[/quote]
ON the old DieHard forum this guy would be shot FULL
of holes by now.